Q What is Sharepoint?
Ans: Portal Collaboration Software.
Q What is the
difference between SharePoint Portal Server and Windows SharePoint Services?Ans: SharePoint Portal server is the
global portal offering features like global navigation and searching.Windows
SharePoint Services is more content management based with document libraries
andlists. You apply information to certain areas within your portal from
windows sharepoint Services or directly to portal areas.
Q What is a document
library?
Ans: A document
library is where you upload your core documents. They consist of a row and
columnview with links to the documents. When the document is updated so is the
link on your site. Youcan also track metadata on your documents. Metadata would
consist of document properties.
Q What is a meeting
workspace?
Ans: A meeting workspace is a place to store information, attendees, and tasks
related to a specificmeeting.
Q What is a document workspace?
Ans: Document workspaces consist of information surrounding a single or
multiple documents.
Q What is the
difference between a document library and a form library?
Ans:Document libraries consist of your core documents. An example would be a
word document,excel, Powerpoint, visio, pdf, etc… Form libraries consist of XML
forms.
Q What is a web part
zone?
Ans: Web part zones are what your web parts reside in and help categorize your
web parts when designing a page.
Q How is security managed
in SharePoint?
Ans: Security can be
handled at the machine,domain, or sharepoint level.
Q How are web parts
developed?
Ans: Web parts are developed in Visual Studio .Net. VS.Net offers many web part
and page templates and can also be downloaded from the Microsoft Site.
Q What is a site
definition?
Ans: It’s a methods for providing prepackaged site and list content.
Q What is a template?
A template is a pre-defined set of functions or settings that can be used over
time. There are manytemplates within SharePoint,Site Templates, Document
Templates, Document Library and ListTemplates.
Q How do you install
web parts?
Ans: Web Parts should be distributed as a .CAB (cabinet) file using the MSI
Installer.
Q What is CAML?
Ans: CAML stands for Collaborative Application Markup Language and is an
XML-based languagethat is used in Microsoft Windows SharePoint Services to
define sites and lists, including, for Eg, fields, views, or forms, but CAML is
also used to define tables in the Windows SharePoint Servies database during
site provisioning.
Q What is a DWP?
Ans: The file extension of a web part.
Q What is the GAC?
Ans: Global Assembly Cache folder on the server hosting SharePoint. You place
your assemblies there for web parts and services to share them.
Q What are the
differences between web part page gallery, site gallery,Virtual server
galleryand online gallery?
Ans: Web Part Page
Gallery is the default gallery that comes installed with SharePoint. Site
Gallery isspecific to one site. Virtual Server gallery is specific to that
virtual server and online gallery aredownloadable web parts from Microsoft.
Q What is the
difference between a site and a web?
Ans: The pages in a web site generally cover one or more topics and are
interconnected through hyperlinks. Most Web sites have a home page as their
starting point. While a Web is simply a blank site with SharePoint
functionality built in; meaning you have to create the site from the ground up.
Q What is Microsoft
Windows SharePoint Services? How is it related to Microsoft OfficeSharePoint
Server 2007?
Ans: Windows
SharePoint Services is the solution that enables you to create Web site for
information sharing and document collaboration. Windows SharePoint Services — a
key piece of theinformation worker infrastructure delivered in Microsoft
Windows Server 2003 — providesadditional functionality to the Microsoft Office
system and other desktop applications, and itserves as a platform for
application development.Office SharePoint Server 2007 builds on top of Windows
SharePoint Services 3.0 to provideadditional capabilities including
collaboration, portal, search,Enterprise content management,business process
and forms, and business intelligence.
Q. Who is Office
SharePoint server 2007 designed for?
Ans: Office SharePoint
Server 2007 can be used by information workers, IT administrators, and
application developers.
Q. What are the main
benefits of Office SharePoint Server 2007?
Ans: Office SharePoint
Server 2007 provides a single integrated platform to manage intranet, extranet,and
internet applications across the enterprise.
* Business users gain greater control over the storage, security, distribution,
and management oftheir electronic content, with tools that are easy to use and
tightly integrated into familiar,everyday applications.
* Organizations can accelerate shared business processes with customers and
partners acrossorganizational boundaries using InfoPath Forms Services–driven
solutions.
* Information workers can find information and people efficiently and easily
through thefacilitated information-sharing functionality and simplified content
publishing. In addition, accessto back-end data is achieved easily through a
browser, and views into this data can bepersonalized.
* Administrators have powerful tools at their fingertips that ease deployment,
management, and system administration, so they can spend more time on strategic
tasks.
* Developers have a rich platform to build a new class of applications, called
Office BusinessApplications, that combine powerful developer functionality with
the flexibility and ease ofdeployment of Office SharePoint Server 2007. Through
the use of out-of-the-box applicationservices, developers can build richer
applications with less code.
Q. What is the
difference between Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 for Internet sites
and Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007?
Ans: Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 for Internet sites and Microsoft
Office SharePoint Server2007 have identical feature functionality. While the
feature functionality is similar, the usagerights are different.If you are
creating an Internet, or Extranet, facing website, it is recommended that you
useMicrosoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 for Internet sites which does not
require the purchase client access licenses. Websites hosted using an “Internet
sites” edition can only be used forInternet facing websites and all content,
information, and applications must be accessible to nonemployees.Websites
hosted using an “Internet sites” edition cannot be accessed by employees
creating, sharing, or collaborating on content which is solely for internal use
only, such as an Intranet Portal scenario.
Q.What suites of the
2007 Microsoft Office system work with Office SharePoint Server 2007?
Ans: Office Outlook
2007 provides bidirectional offline Synchronization with SharePoint
documentlibraries, discussion groups, contacts, calendars, and
tasks.vabnix.page.tlMicrosoft Office Groove 2007, included as part of Microsoft
Office Enterprise 2007, will enablebidirectional offline synchronization with
SharePoint document libraries.Features such as the document panel and the
ability to publish to Excel Services will only beenabled when using Microsoft
Office Professional Plus 2007or Office Enterprise 2007.Excel Services will only
work with documents saved in the new Office Excel 2007 file format(XLSX).
Q. How do I invite
users to join a Windows SharePoint Services Site? Is the site secure?
Ans: SharePoint-based Web sites can be password-protected to restrict access to
registered users, whoare invited to join via e-mail. In addition, the site
administrator can restrict certain members' rolesby assigning different
permission levels to view post and edit.
Q Can I post any kind
of document?
Ans: You can post documents in many formats, including .pdf, .htm and .doc. In
addition, if you areusing Microsoft office xp, you can save documents directly
to your Windows SharePointServices site.
Q Can I create custom
templates?
Ans: Yes you can. You can have templates for business plans, doctor's office,
lawyer's office etc.
Q. How can I make My
site public?
Ans: By default, all sites are created private.If you want your site to be a
public Web site, enable anonymous access for the entire site. Then you can give
out your URL to anybody in yourbusiness card, e-mail or any other marketing
material. The URL for your Web site will be:http://
yoursitename.wss.bcentral.comHence, please take special care to name your
site.These Web sites are ideal for information and knowledge intensive sites
and/or sites where youneed to have shared Web workspace.Remember: Under each
parent Web site, you can create up to 10 sub-sites each with uniquepermissions,
settings and security rights.
Q. How do the sub
sites work?
Ans: You can create a sub site for various categories.
For example:* Departments - finance, marketing, IT* Products - electrical,
mechanical, hydraulics* Projects - Trey Research, Department of Transportation,
FDA* Team - Retention team, BPR team* Clients - new clients, old clients*
Suppliers - Supplier 1, Supplier 2, Supplier 3* Customers - Customer A,
Customer B, Customer C* Real estate - property A, property BThe URLs for each
will be, for example:* http://yoursitename.wss.bcentral.com/finance*
http://yoursitename.wss.bcentral.com/marketingYou can keep track of permissions
for each team separately so that access is restricted
whilevabnix.page.tlmaintaining global access to the parent site.
Q.How do I make my site non-restricted?
Ans: If you want your site to have anonymous access enabled (i.e., you want to
treat it like any site onthe Internet that does not ask you to provide a user
name and password to see the content of thesite), follow these simple steps:
# Login as an administrator
# Click on site settings
# Click on Go to Site Administration
# Click on Manage anonymous access
# Choose one of the three conditions on what Anonymous users can access:**
Entire Web site** Lists and libraries** NothingDefault condition is nothing;
your site has restricted access.
The default conditions allow you to create a secure site for your Web site.
Q. Can I ask users outside of my organization to participate in my Windows
SharePointServices site?
Ans: Yes. You can manage this process using the Administration Site Settings.
Simply add users via their e-mail alias and assign permissions such as Reader
or Contributor.
Q. Are there any restrictions or requirements for accessing the Windows
SharePoint Services?Ans: No. There are no system or bandwidth limitations for
international trial users. Additionallylanguage packs have been installed which
allow users to set up sub-webs in languages other thanEnglish. These include:
Arabic, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian,Japanese,
Polish, Portuguese (Brazilian), Spanish and Swedish.
Q. Are there any browser recommendations?
Ans: Yes. Microsoft recommends using the following browsers for viewing and
editing WindowsSharePoint Services sites: Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.01 with
Service Pack 2, MicrosoftInternet Explorer 5.5 with Service Pack 2, Internet
Explorer 6, Netscape Navigator
6.2 or later.vabnix.page.
Q.What security levels are assigned to users?
Ans: Security levels are assigned by the administrator who is adding the user.
There are four levels bydefault and additional levels can be composed as
necessary.
* Reader - Has read-only access to the Web site.
* Contributor - Can add content to existing document libraries and lists.
* Web Designer - Can create lists and document libraries and customize pages in
the Web site.
* Administrator - Has full control of the Web site.
Q.What is the difference between an Internet and an intranet site?
Ans: An internet site is a normal site that anyone on the internet can access
(e.g., www.msn.com,www.microsoft.com, etc.). You can set up a site for your
company that can be accessed by anyonewithout any user name and password.An
intranet (or internal network), though hosted on the Web, can only be accessed
by people whoare members of the network. They need to have a login and password
that was assigned to them when they were added to the site by the site
administrator.
Q. What is a workspace?
Ans: A site or workspace is when you want a new place for collaborating on Web
pages, lists anddocument libraries. For example, you might create a site to
manage a new team or project,collaborate on a document or prepare for a
meeting.
Q.How customizable is the user-to-user access?
Ans: User permissions apply to an entire Web, not to documents themselves.
However, you can haveadditional sub webs that can optionally have their own
permissions. Each user can be given any offour default roles. Additional roles
can be defined by the administrator.
Q.Can each user have access to their own calendar?
Ans: Yes there are two ways to do this,
* by creating a calendar for each user, or
* by creating a calendar with a view for each user.
Q. What types of files can I upload / post to the site?
Ans: The only files restricted are those ending with the following extensions:
.asa, .asp, .ida, .idc, .idq.Microsoft reserves the right to add additional
file types to this listing at any time. Also, no content that violates the
terms of service may be uploaded or posted to the site.
Q.Can SharePoint be linked to an external data source?
Ans: SharePoint data can be opened with Access and Excel as an external data
source. Thus, SharePoint can be referenced as an external data source.
SharePoint itself cannot reference an external datasource.
Q. Can SharePoint be linked to a SQL database?
Ans: This is possible via a custom application, but it not natively supported
by SharePoint or SQL Server
.
Q.Can I customize my Windows SharePoint Services site?
Ans: YES! Windows SharePoint Services makes updating sites and their content
from the browser easier then ever.SharePoint includes tools that let you create
custom lists, calendars, page views, etc. You can apply a theme; add List,
Survey and Document Library Web Parts to a page; create personalviews; change
logos; connect Web Parts and more.To fully customize your site, you can use
Microsoft FrontPage 2003. Specifically, you can useFrontPage themes and shared
borders, and also use FrontPage to create photo galleries and top tenlists,
utilize standard usage reports, and integrate automatic Web content.
Q. Will Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007 run on a 64-bit version of
MicrosoftWindows?Ans: Windows SharePoint Services 3.0, Office SharePoint Server
2007, Office Forms Server 2007, andOffice SharePoint Server 2007 for Search
will support 64-bit versions of Windows Server 2003.
Q. What are the features that the portal components of Office SharePoint Server
2007 include?Ans: The portal components of Office SharePoint Server 2007
include features that are especially useful for designing, deploying, and
managing enterprise intranet portals, corporate Internet Websites, and
divisional portal sites. The portal components make it easier to connect to
people withinthe organization who have the right skills, knowledge, and project
experience.
Q.What are the advanced features of MOSS 2007?
Ans: * User Interface (UI) and navigation enhancements
* Document management enhancements
* The new Workflow engine
* Office 2007 Integration
* New Web Parts
* New Site-type templates
* Enhancements to List technology
* Web Content Management
* Business Data Catalog
* Search enhancements
* Report Center
* Records Management
* Business Intelligence and Excel Server
* Forms Server and InfoPath
* The “Features” feature
* Alternate authentication providers and Forms-based authentication
Q.What are the features of the new Content management in Office SharePoint
2007?
Ans: The new and enhanced content management features in Office SharePoint
Server 2007 fall within three areas:
* Document management
* Records management.
* Web content managementOffice SharePoint Server 2007 builds on the core
document management functionality providedby Windows SharePoint Services 3.0,
including check in and check out, versioning, metadata, and role-based granular
access controls. Organizations can use this functionality to deliver
enhancedauthoring, business document processing, Web content management and publishing,
recordsmanagement, policy management, and support for multilingual publishing.
Q.Does a SharePoint Web site include search functionality?
Ans: Yes. SharePoint Team Services provides a powerful text-based search
feature that helps you finddocuments and information fast.
Q.What are the benefits of Microsoft Office SharePoint Server 2007?
Ans: * Provide a simple, familiar, and consistent user experience.* Boost
employee productivity by simplifying everyday business activities.* Help meet
regulatory requirements through comprehensive control over content.*
Effectively manage and repurpose content to gain increased business value.*
Simplify organization-wide access to both structured and unstructured
information acrossdisparate systems.* Connect people with information and
expertise.* Accelerate shared business processes across organizational
boundaries.* Share business data without divulging sensitive information.*
Enable people to make better-informed decisions by presenting business-critical
information inone central location.* Provide a single, integrated platform to
manage intranet, extranet, and Internet applicationsacross the enterprise.
Q.Will SharePoint Portal Server and Team Services ever merge?
Ans: The products will come together because they are both developed by the
Office team.
Q.What does partial trust mean the Web Part developer?
Ans: If an assembly is installed into the BIN directory, the code must be
ensured that provides errorhandling in the event that required permissions are
not available. Otherwise, unhandled securityexceptions may cause the Web Part
to fail and may affect page rendering on the page where theWeb Part appears.
Q.How can I raise the trust level for assemblies installed in the BIN
directory?
Ans: Windows SharePoint Services can use any of the following three options
from ASP.NET and the CLR to provide assemblies installed in the BIN directory
with sufficient permissions. The following table outlines the implications and
requirements for each option.
1.Option Pros Cons Increase the trust level for the entire virtual server.
In a development environment,increasing the trust level allows you to test an
assembly with increased permissions while allowing you to recompile assemblies
directly into the BIN directory without resetting IIS. This option is least
secure. This option affects all assemblies used by the virtual server.There is
no guarantee the destination server has the required trust level. Therefore,
Web Parts may not work once installed on the destination server.
2.Create a custom policy file for your assemblies. For more information, see
"How do I create acustom policy file?" Recommended approach.This
option is most secure.An assembly can operate with a unique policy that meets
the minimum permission requirementsfor the assembly.By creating a custom
security policy, you can ensure the destination server can run your WebParts.
3.Requires the most configuration of all three options.Install your assemblies
in the GACEasy to implement.This grants Full trust to your assembly without
affecting the trust level of assemblies installed inthe BIN directory.This
option is less secure.Assemblies installed in the GAC are available to all
virtual servers and applications on a serverrunning Windows SharePoint
Services. This could represent a potential security risk as itpotentially
grants a higher level of permission to your assembly across a larger scope
thannecessaryIn a development environment, you must reset IIS every time you
recompile assemblies.Licensing issues may arise due to the global availability
of your assembly.
Q. Does SharePoint work with NFS?Yes and no.
Ans: It can crawl documents on an NFS volume, but the sharepoint database or
logs cannotbe stored there.
Q.How is SharePoint Portal Server different from the Site Server?
Ans: Site Server has search capabilities but these are more advanced using
SharePoint. SPS uses digital dashboard technology which provides a nice
interface for creating web parts and showing them ondashboards (pages). SS
doesn't have anything as advanced as that. The biggest difference wouldbe SPS
document management features which also integrate with web folders and MS
Office.